現役プログラマのWordPressカスタマイズ相談

WordPress(ワードプレス)のお悩み、うまくいかなくてお困りなこと、不具合調査、新規制作依頼まで、ウェブアプリケーションエンジニアがあなたをサポートします。

一番簡単なPHP 7.1バージョンアップ方法(Ubuntu/Cloud9)

f:id:jsaz:20171127184129p:plain

Laravel5.5を試してみようと思ったところ、Laravelの要件がPHP7以上となっていました。 Cloud9のPHP環境はデフォルトが5.6ですのでPHPのバージョンアップを行う必要があります。

少し調べるとかなり簡単な方法がみつかりました。 そのサイトを参考にUbuntu(Cloud9)にパパっとPHP7.1を導入する手順を載せていきます。

参考にしたサイト

packagist.org

  • 手順も載っています。

How To Use Step 1 Create a new C9.io Workspace with PHP as the template

Step 2 Open created Workspace then go to terminal

Step 3 Get the install-laravel.sh

Step 4 Run The Install

  • composerは使えなかったので直接gitから取得し実行しました。

github.com

  • Cloud9はapache,mysql,phpワークスペースを使用します。

  • Cloud9でphp7.0に上げる方法は以前書きましたが、 今回の手順の方が数回のコマンド実行のみで完了できるので「簡単」で「早い」です。 soudan.hatenablog.jp

スクリプトGitHubからクローンして取得する

$ git clone https://github.com/svpernova09/cloud9-php71.git
  • cloud9-php71というフォルダが作られ、その中に「install-laravel.sh」というファイルが生成されています。

install-laravel.shを実行

$ cd cloud9-php71
$ ./install-laravel.sh
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpcsoedh1f/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpcsoedh1f/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key E5267A6C from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpcsoedh1f/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key E5267A6C: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Surý" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
OK
Ign http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist InRelease
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease [65.9 kB]           
:
Get:53 http://asia-east1.gce.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse i386 Packages [172 kB]
Fetched 36.0 MB in 15s (2255 kB/s)                                             
Reading package lists... Done
W: Size of file /var/lib/apt/lists/ppa.launchpad.net_git-core_ppa_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_binary-amd64_Packages.gz is not what the server reported 3451 3460
W: Size of file /var/lib/apt/lists/ppa.launchpad.net_git-core_ppa_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_binary-i386_Packages.gz is not what the server reported 3452 3464
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libvpx1
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  dh-php libgd3 libssl1.1 libwebp5 libzip4 php-common php7.1-common
  php7.1-readline xml2
Suggested packages:
  libgd-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  dh-php libssl1.1 libwebp5 libzip4 php-common php7.1-bcmath php7.1-cli
  php7.1-common php7.1-curl php7.1-dev php7.1-gd php7.1-intl php7.1-json
  php7.1-mbstring php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-mysql php7.1-opcache php7.1-readline
  php7.1-soap php7.1-xml php7.1-zip xml2
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libgd3
1 upgraded, 22 newly installed, 0 to remove and 107 not upgraded.
Need to get 5620 kB of archives.
After this operation, 23.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://asia-east1.gce.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe xml2 amd64 0.4-3.1 [15.8 kB]
:
Get:23 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu/ trusty/main dh-php all 0.28+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [13.4 kB]
Fetched 5620 kB in 57s (98.2 kB/s)                                             
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package libssl1.1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 73634 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libssl1.1_1.1.0g-2.1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
U
:
Setting up php7.1-common (7.1.11-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...

Creating config file /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/calendar.ini with new version

Creating config file /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/ctype.ini with new version

Creating config file /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/exif.ini with new version
:
Creating config file /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/xsl.ini with new version
Setting up php7.1-zip (7.1.11-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...

Creating config file /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/zip.ini with new version
Setting up xml2 (0.4-3.1) ...
Setting up dh-php (0.28+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.11) ...
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libvpx1
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  php5-cgi
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  libapache2-mod-php5 phppgadmin
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  php5-cgi
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 2 to remove and 107 not upgraded.
Need to get 4265 kB of archives.
After this operation, 5201 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://asia-east1.gce.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main php5-cgi amd64 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.22 [4265 kB]
Fetched 4265 kB in 2s (1803 kB/s)   
(Reading database ... 74255 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing phppgadmin (5.1-1) ...
Removing libapache2-mod-php5 (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.22) ...
php5_invoke prerm: Disable module pgsql for apache2 SAPI
:
php5_invoke prerm: Disable module pdo_mysql for apache2 SAPI
Module php5 disabled.
apache2_invoke prerm: Disable module php5
Action 'configtest' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
apache2_reload: Your configuration is broken. Not restarting Apache 2
Selecting previously unselected package php5-cgi.
(Reading database ... 73859 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../php5-cgi_5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.22_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php5-cgi (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.22) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up php5-cgi (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.22) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php5-cgi to provide /usr/bin/php-cgi (php-cgi) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5 to provide /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php (php-cgi-bin) in auto mode

Creating config file /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module pgsql for cgi SAPI
:
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_mysql for cgi SAPI
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libvpx1
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php7.1
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 107 not upgraded.
Need to get 1243 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4426 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu/ trusty/main libapache2-mod-php7.1 amd64 7.1.11-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [1243 kB]
Fetched 1243 kB in 8s (147 kB/s)                                               
Selecting previously unselected package libapache2-mod-php7.1.
(Reading database ... 73871 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libapache2-mod-php7.1_7.1.11-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapache2-mod-php7.1 (7.1.11-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up libapache2-mod-php7.1 (7.1.11-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...

Creating config file /etc/php/7.1/apache2/php.ini with new version
php_invoke: Enabled module pdo_mysql for apache2 sapi
php_invoke: Enabled module bcmath for apache2 sapi
:
php_invoke: Enabled module phar for apache2 sapi
apache2_invoke: Enable module php7.1
Action 'configtest' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
apache2_reload: Your configuration is broken. Not restarting Apache 2
Module php5 already disabled
Considering dependency mpm_prefork for php7.1:
Considering conflict mpm_event for mpm_prefork:
Considering conflict mpm_worker for mpm_prefork:
Module mpm_prefork already enabled
Considering conflict php5 for php7.1:
Module php7.1 already enabled
 * Restarting web server apache2                                                                                                                                                                                                [ OK ] 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libvpx1
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages will be upgraded:
  mysql-server
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 106 not upgraded.
Need to get 11.3 kB of archives.
After this operation, 5120 B disk space will be freed.
Get:1 http://asia-east1.gce.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server all 5.5.58-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [11.3 kB]
Fetched 11.3 kB in 0s (22.0 kB/s)         
(Reading database ... 73882 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server_5.5.58-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server (5.5.58-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) over (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server (5.5.58-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (111)
 * Stopping MySQL database server mysqld                                                                                                                                                                                        [ OK ] 
 * Starting MySQL database server mysqld                                                                                                                                                                                        [ OK ] 
 * Checking for tables which need an upgrade, are corrupt or were 
not closed cleanly.
 * Stopping MySQL database server mysqld                                                                                                                                                                                               ERROR 1053 (08S01) at line 1: Server shutdown in progress
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
:
                                                                                   [ OK ]
 * Starting MySQL database server mysqld                                           [ OK ] 
 * Checking for tables which need an upgrade, are corrupt or were 
not closed cleanly.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/iso3166.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
  • Warningやら出ますが無視でOKです。

PHP7インストール確認

  • cloud9-php71フォルダ内にinfo.phpがありますので、そちらをウェブブラウザで表示します。

f:id:jsaz:20171127184206p:plain

  • PHP7となっていればOKです。

  • 上記はウェブサーバー上のPHPなので、コマンド実行時のPHPバージョンも確認します。

$ php -v
PHP 7.1.11-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: Oct 27 2017 14:28:45) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.1.11-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies

 
正常にPHP7がインストールされました。
ダウンロードして実行だけでPHP5からPHP7へアップグレードできてとても簡単です。